Calculate from the latest available provider reference with clear units and source timestamps.
Latest provider quote; markets may be closed. The last candle can be in progress.
1 base unit = $125.97 · USD / share. Fees, spreads, taxes and dividends are excluded.
1 PEP shares = 125.97 USD. Reference observed 2026-10-09T20:00:00.000Z; execution prices include spreads and may differ.
| PEP shares | USD |
|---|---|
| 0.01 | 1.2597 |
| 0.1 | 12.597 |
| 0.5 | 62.985 |
| 1 | 125.97 |
| 2 | 251.94 |
| 5 | 629.85 |
| 10 | 1,259.7 |
| 20 | 2,519.4 |
| 50 | 6,298.5 |
| 100 | 12,597 |
| 500 | 62,985 |
| 1,000 | 125,970 |
| 10,000 | 1,259,700 |
| USD | PEP shares |
|---|---|
| 0.01 | 0.000079 |
| 0.1 | 0.000794 |
| 0.5 | 0.003969 |
| 1 | 0.007938 |
| 2 | 0.015877 |
| 5 | 0.039692 |
| 10 | 0.079384 |
| 20 | 0.158768 |
| 50 | 0.39692 |
| 100 | 0.79384 |
| 500 | 3.969199 |
| 1,000 | 7.938398 |
| 10,000 | 79.38398 |
| Observation date | USD per PEP shares | Inverse rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-09 | 125.970001 | 0.007938 | -1.85% |
| 2026-10-08 | 128.339996 | 0.007792 | +3.73% |
| 2026-10-07 | 123.730003 | 0.008082 | -1.58% |
| 2026-10-06 | 125.709999 | 0.007955 | +0.05% |
| 2026-10-05 | 125.650002 | 0.007959 | -0.19% |
| 2026-10-02 | 125.889999 | 0.007943 | +0.23% |
| 2026-10-01 | 125.599998 | 0.007962 | -0.88% |
| 2026-09-30 | 126.720001 | 0.007891 | -1.53% |
| 2026-09-29 | 128.690002 | 0.007771 | +0.15% |
| 2026-09-28 | 128.5 | 0.007782 | -0.10% |
| 2026-09-25 | 128.630005 | 0.007774 | +0.37% |
| 2026-09-24 | 128.149994 | 0.007803 | -1.56% |
| 2026-09-23 | 130.179993 | 0.007682 | -0.77% |
| 2026-09-22 | 131.190002 | 0.007623 | +1.23% |
| 2026-09-21 | 129.589996 | 0.007717 | -0.12% |
| 2026-09-18 | 129.75 | 0.007707 | -2.93% |
| 2026-09-17 | 133.660004 | 0.007482 | -0.51% |
| 2026-09-16 | 134.339996 | 0.007444 | -0.86% |
| 2026-09-15 | 135.5 | 0.00738 | -0.62% |
| 2026-09-14 | 136.339996 | 0.007335 | +0.01% |
| 2026-09-11 | 136.320007 | 0.007336 | -0.24% |
| 2026-09-10 | 136.649994 | 0.007318 | -0.03% |
| 2026-09-09 | 136.690002 | 0.007316 | -1.27% |
| 2026-09-08 | 138.449997 | 0.007223 | +0.60% |
| 2026-09-04 | 137.630005 | 0.007266 | -1.71% |
| 2026-09-03 | 140.020004 | 0.007142 | -0.36% |
| 2026-09-02 | 140.520004 | 0.007116 | +0.52% |
| 2026-09-01 | 139.789993 | 0.007154 | -0.39% |
| 2026-08-31 | 140.339996 | 0.007126 | -0.52% |
| 2026-08-28 | 141.070007 | 0.007089 | +0.97% |
The source rate is indicative. Broker spreads, commissions, taxes and execution timing change the amount received. Borrowing, leverage and distributions are excluded.
Daily institutional currency references have their own date and can differ from the latest instrument quote. They are indicative values, not executable prices.
Loading dated currency references…
64 observations · 2026-07-13 – 2026-10-09 · USD / share
Daily provider candles; missing sessions are omitted.
Observed source coverage: 1972-06-01 – 2026-10-09. Records apply to this available series; they do not establish the instrument’s lifetime records. Price returns exclude distributions and fees. Yield changes use basis points.
Maximum observed closing-price drawdown: -67.32%, from 1972-11-17 to 1974-10-03. Recovery: 1978-05-05. Distance from observed high: -36.02%.
| Year | Open | High | Low | Last | Return | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 143.22 | 171.48 | 123.47 | 125.97 | -12.23% | YTD · 194 observations |
| 2025 | 152.88 | 160.15 | 127.6 | 143.52 | -5.62% | 250 observations |
| 2024 | 169.52 | 183.41 | 149.71 | 152.06 | -10.47% | 252 observations |
| 2023 | 180.59 | 196.88 | 155.83 | 169.84 | -5.99% | 250 observations |
| 2022 | 172.2 | 186.84 | 153.37 | 180.66 | +4.00% | 251 observations |
| 2021 | 147.01 | 174.02 | 128.32 | 173.71 | +17.13% | 252 observations |
| 2020 | 136.87 | 148.77 | 101.42 | 148.3 | +8.51% | 253 observations |
| 2019 | 109.15 | 140.45 | 106.73 | 136.67 | +23.71% | 252 observations |
| 2018 | 119.93 | 122.51 | 95.94 | 110.48 | -7.87% | 251 observations |
| 2017 | 104.94 | 120.57 | 101.06 | 119.92 | +14.61% | 251 observations |
| 2016 | 98.56 | 110.94 | 93.25 | 104.63 | +4.71% | 252 observations |
| 2015 | 94.93 | 103.44 | 76.48 | 99.92 | +5.67% | 252 observations |
| 2014 | 82.93 | 100.7 | 77.01 | 94.56 | +14.01% | 252 observations |
| 2013 | 69.18 | 87.06 | 68.64 | 82.94 | +21.20% | 252 observations |
| 2012 | 66.86 | 73.66 | 62.15 | 68.43 | +3.13% | 250 observations |
| 2011 | 65.91 | 71.89 | 58.5 | 66.35 | +1.56% | 252 observations |
| 2010 | 61.19 | 68.11 | 58.75 | 65.33 | +7.45% | 252 observations |
| 2009 | 54.93 | 64.48 | 43.78 | 60.8 | +11.01% | 252 observations |
| 2008 | 76.41 | 79.79 | 49.74 | 54.77 | -27.84% | 253 observations |
| 2007 | 62.7 | 79 | 61.89 | 75.9 | +21.34% | 251 observations |
| 2006 | 59.92 | 65.99 | 56 | 62.55 | +5.87% | 251 observations |
| 2005 | 52.23 | 60.34 | 51.34 | 59.08 | +13.18% | 252 observations |
| 2004 | 46.94 | 55.71 | 45.3 | 52.2 | +11.97% | 252 observations |
| 2003 | 42.12 | 48.88 | 36.24 | 46.62 | +10.42% | 252 observations |
| 2002 | 48.5 | 53.5 | 34 | 42.22 | -13.29% | 252 observations |
| 2001 | 49.375 | 50.46 | 40.25 | 48.69 | -1.76% | 248 observations |
| 2000 | 35.375 | 49.938 | 29.688 | 49.563 | +40.60% | 252 observations |
| 1999 | 40.625 | 42.563 | 30.125 | 35.25 | -13.76% | 252 observations |
| 1998 | 36.313 | 44.813 | 27.563 | 40.875 | +12.76% | 252 observations |
| 1997 | 30 | 41.313 | 28.625 | 36.25 | +23.93% | 253 observations |
| 1996 | 27.563 | 35.875 | 27.25 | 29.25 | +4.70% | 254 observations |
| 1995 | 18.125 | 29.375 | 16.938 | 27.938 | +54.14% | 252 observations |
| 1994 | 20.5 | 20.563 | 14.625 | 18.125 | -11.31% | 252 observations |
| 1993 | 20.688 | 21.813 | 17.25 | 20.438 | -1.51% | 253 observations |
| 1992 | 16.75 | 21.688 | 15.25 | 20.75 | +22.51% | 254 observations |
| 1991 | 13.125 | 17.813 | 11.75 | 16.938 | +30.29% | 253 observations |
| 1990 | 10.667 | 13.938 | 9 | 13 | +21.87% | 253 observations |
| 1989 | 6.583 | 10.979 | 6.292 | 10.667 | +62.03% | 252 observations |
| 1988 | 5.563 | 7.271 | 5 | 6.583 | +18.35% | 253 observations |
| 1987 | 4.375 | 7.042 | 3.583 | 5.563 | +28.37% | 253 observations |
| 1986 | 4.035 | 5.938 | 3.667 | 4.333 | +7.22% | 253 observations |
| 1985 | 2.375 | 4.188 | 2.257 | 4.042 | +69.68% | 252 observations |
| 1984 | 2.111 | 2.542 | 1.917 | 2.382 | +12.09% | 253 observations |
| 1983 | 1.965 | 2.236 | 1.813 | 2.125 | +6.99% | 253 observations |
| 1982 | 2.028 | 2.778 | 1.729 | 1.986 | -1.72% | 253 observations |
| 1981 | 1.514 | 2.181 | 1.5 | 2.021 | +33.49% | 253 observations |
| 1980 | 1.382 | 1.583 | 1.111 | 1.514 | +9.55% | 253 observations |
| 1979 | 1.424 | 1.583 | 1.215 | 1.382 | -2.93% | 253 observations |
| 1978 | 1.556 | 1.882 | 1.354 | 1.424 | -8.48% | 252 observations |
| 1977 | 1.463 | 1.59 | 1.236 | 1.556 | +5.83% | 252 observations |
| 1976 | 1.306 | 1.611 | 1.285 | 1.47 | +12.59% | 253 observations |
| 1975 | 0.75 | 1.382 | 0.75 | 1.306 | +74.07% | 253 observations |
| 1974 | 1.285 | 1.326 | 0.544 | 0.75 | -41.62% | 253 observations |
| 1973 | 1.616 | 1.662 | 1.185 | 1.285 | -20.37% | 252 observations |
| 1972 | 1.583 | 1.683 | 1.435 | 1.613 | +1.90% | Initial partial period · 146 observations |
Changes use the previous period’s last observation; the first partial period uses its first observed opening value. Missing sessions remain missing.
Historical monthly price returns, not a forecast. Median: +0.65%. Longest rising streak: 7 months; falling streak: 7 months.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | +7.04% | +10.49% | -8.51% | +2.06% | -9.02% | -6.10% | +3.07% | +0.56% | -9.70% | -0.59% | — | — |
| 2025 | -0.90% | +1.84% | -2.30% | -9.58% | -3.05% | +0.45% | +4.45% | +7.78% | -5.52% | +4.02% | +1.81% | -3.51% |
| 2024 | -0.77% | -1.89% | +5.85% | +0.51% | -1.71% | -4.61% | +4.69% | +0.12% | -1.64% | -2.33% | -1.58% | -6.97% |
| 2023 | -5.34% | +1.47% | +5.05% | +4.71% | -4.47% | +1.57% | +1.21% | -5.09% | -4.77% | -3.64% | +3.07% | +0.92% |
| 2022 | -0.11% | -5.64% | +2.22% | +2.59% | -2.31% | -0.65% | +4.98% | -1.54% | -5.23% | +11.22% | +2.16% | -2.61% |
| 2021 | -7.91% | -5.40% | +9.49% | +1.92% | +2.62% | +0.16% | +5.93% | -0.36% | -3.82% | +7.44% | -1.13% | +8.72% |
| 2020 | +3.91% | -7.03% | -9.04% | +10.15% | -0.56% | +0.54% | +4.08% | +1.74% | -1.04% | -3.83% | +8.21% | +2.82% |
| 2019 | +1.98% | +2.64% | +5.98% | +4.49% | -0.04% | +2.45% | -2.53% | +6.98% | +0.27% | +0.05% | -0.98% | +0.62% |
| 2018 | +0.32% | -8.79% | -0.53% | -7.52% | -0.68% | +8.60% | +5.63% | -2.60% | -0.19% | +0.52% | +8.51% | -9.40% |
| 2017 | -0.81% | +6.36% | +1.34% | +1.27% | +3.17% | -1.18% | +0.97% | -0.75% | -3.72% | -1.08% | +5.71% | +2.92% |
| 2016 | -0.62% | -1.49% | +4.76% | +0.47% | -1.74% | +4.71% | +2.81% | -1.99% | +1.89% | -1.44% | -6.62% | +4.53% |
| 2015 | -0.82% | +5.54% | -3.39% | -0.52% | +1.38% | -3.20% | +3.22% | -3.55% | +1.47% | +8.37% | -1.99% | -0.24% |
| 2014 | -3.11% | -0.36% | +4.28% | +2.86% | +2.84% | +1.14% | -1.39% | +4.98% | +0.65% | +3.31% | +4.09% | -5.53% |
| 2013 | +6.46% | +4.01% | +4.41% | +4.25% | -2.06% | +1.26% | +2.14% | -4.56% | -0.29% | +5.77% | +0.44% | -1.80% |
| 2012 | -1.02% | -4.16% | +5.42% | -0.53% | +2.80% | +4.14% | +2.93% | -0.41% | -2.29% | -2.16% | +1.40% | -2.54% |
| 2011 | -1.56% | -1.38% | +1.56% | +6.96% | +3.24% | -0.97% | -9.07% | +0.61% | -3.93% | +1.70% | +1.67% | +3.67% |
| 2010 | -1.94% | +4.78% | +5.91% | -1.42% | -3.57% | -3.08% | +6.50% | -1.12% | +3.52% | -1.72% | -1.03% | +1.08% |
| 2009 | -8.29% | -4.16% | +6.94% | -3.34% | +4.60% | +5.59% | +3.26% | -0.14% | +3.51% | +3.22% | +2.76% | -2.28% |
| 2008 | -10.34% | +2.22% | +3.80% | -5.08% | -0.34% | -6.90% | +4.67% | +2.88% | +4.07% | -20.01% | -0.54% | -3.40% |
| 2007 | +4.30% | -3.20% | +0.65% | +3.98% | +3.39% | -5.09% | +1.19% | +3.67% | +7.69% | +0.63% | +4.69% | -1.66% |
| 2006 | -3.22% | +3.38% | -2.23% | +0.78% | +3.81% | -0.69% | +5.56% | +3.00% | -0.03% | -2.79% | -2.32% | +0.94% |
| 2005 | +2.87% | +0.30% | -1.54% | +4.92% | +1.11% | -4.14% | +1.11% | +0.59% | +3.39% | +4.18% | +0.20% | -0.20% |
| 2004 | +1.37% | +9.82% | +3.76% | +1.19% | -2.06% | +0.96% | -7.20% | +0.00% | -2.70% | +1.91% | +0.67% | +4.59% |
| 2003 | -4.12% | -5.34% | +4.38% | +8.20% | +2.13% | +0.68% | +3.53% | -3.32% | +2.90% | +4.34% | +0.63% | -3.12% |
| 2002 | +2.88% | +0.82% | +1.98% | +0.78% | +0.15% | -7.27% | -10.91% | -7.89% | -6.57% | +19.35% | -3.67% | -0.61% |
| 2001 | -11.08% | +4.56% | -4.62% | -0.32% | +2.17% | -1.25% | +5.50% | +0.79% | +3.19% | +0.43% | -0.16% | +0.12% |
| 2000 | -3.19% | -5.86% | +8.56% | +5.20% | +10.90% | +9.22% | +3.09% | -6.92% | +7.88% | +5.30% | -6.32% | +9.23% |
| 1999 | -4.59% | -3.69% | +4.33% | -5.74% | -3.89% | +8.98% | +0.65% | -12.36% | -10.62% | +13.73% | -0.36% | +1.99% |
| 1998 | -0.34% | +1.04% | +16.95% | -7.03% | +2.83% | +0.92% | -5.46% | -28.41% | +5.61% | +14.65% | +14.63% | +5.65% |
| 1997 | +19.23% | -5.38% | -1.89% | +7.72% | +5.38% | +2.21% | +1.83% | -5.88% | +12.67% | -9.09% | +0.00% | -1.69% |
| 1996 | +6.71% | +6.08% | +0.00% | +0.40% | +4.72% | +6.77% | -10.56% | -9.45% | -1.74% | +4.87% | +2.11% | -3.31% |
| 1995 | +1.72% | +6.10% | +0.00% | +6.39% | +17.72% | -7.14% | +3.02% | -3.47% | +12.71% | +3.19% | +5.23% | +0.90% |
| 1994 | -1.22% | -3.10% | -6.39% | -0.34% | -1.37% | -14.93% | -0.41% | +8.61% | +0.00% | +5.66% | +0.71% | +2.84% |
| 1993 | +0.90% | -4.78% | +7.52% | -12.24% | -3.65% | +2.07% | +1.01% | +5.35% | -0.32% | +0.64% | +1.90% | +1.55% |
| 1992 | -0.37% | -4.44% | +6.20% | +6.57% | +0.00% | -4.45% | +7.17% | +0.33% | +1.00% | +5.28% | +2.19% | +1.84% |
| 1991 | +5.77% | +19.09% | +4.58% | -6.93% | -1.57% | -7.57% | +9.91% | +1.57% | -11.97% | +0.00% | +3.95% | +14.35% |
| 1990 | -10.16% | +1.74% | +7.05% | +5.79% | +11.51% | +5.08% | -0.81% | -2.44% | -8.15% | +4.35% | +6.77% | +1.46% |
| 1989 | +3.16% | -1.84% | +11.25% | +7.02% | +13.65% | -1.62% | +16.67% | -5.03% | -0.21% | +5.31% | +2.42% | +0.79% |
| 1988 | +0.37% | +5.97% | -1.41% | -0.71% | +4.32% | +2.76% | -3.02% | -0.69% | +9.41% | +5.73% | -1.51% | -3.36% |
| 1987 | +19.71% | +6.83% | +3.01% | -6.57% | +9.38% | +2.86% | +8.33% | +0.00% | +1.92% | -14.78% | -8.49% | +7.66% |
| 1986 | -2.41% | +8.80% | +11.00% | +2.92% | +15.16% | -0.37% | -9.26% | +4.08% | -16.86% | +3.77% | +0.45% | -5.88% |
| 1985 | +0.87% | +10.98% | +13.80% | -1.14% | +7.87% | +3.22% | -4.78% | +3.93% | +0.63% | +5.01% | +8.75% | +6.40% |
| 1984 | -4.25% | +0.34% | +5.10% | +5.18% | -0.31% | +3.09% | +4.19% | +0.00% | +0.57% | +1.71% | -3.09% | -0.58% |
| 1983 | -4.20% | +3.65% | +1.41% | +5.90% | -5.25% | -1.38% | -3.51% | -0.36% | -1.09% | +5.17% | +5.96% | +1.32% |
| 1982 | +1.37% | -7.80% | +6.62% | +6.55% | -0.65% | +0.33% | +1.30% | +9.94% | +6.12% | -6.04% | -4.09% | -12.80% |
| 1981 | +11.47% | +7.00% | +1.92% | -0.38% | +6.06% | +1.07% | -2.83% | -4.00% | -3.03% | +17.19% | +2.33% | -5.21% |
| 1980 | -1.51% | -13.78% | +9.47% | +1.08% | +9.63% | -5.85% | +12.44% | -1.84% | -3.29% | -1.46% | -0.49% | +7.92% |
| 1979 | -1.95% | -4.98% | +5.24% | -2.99% | -4.62% | +9.14% | +1.48% | +8.25% | +0.00% | -14.80% | +7.89% | -2.93% |
| 1978 | -8.04% | -4.37% | +6.09% | +12.44% | +4.26% | -2.86% | +3.36% | +3.25% | -10.24% | -8.33% | -0.48% | -1.44% |
| 1977 | -9.61% | +3.31% | -3.88% | -1.93% | -3.40% | +0.00% | +8.33% | +4.10% | +0.00% | -0.99% | +4.48% | +6.67% |
| 1976 | +8.33% | -6.87% | +4.92% | -1.51% | +0.00% | +1.53% | +7.87% | +4.35% | +1.49% | -2.79% | -2.11% | -2.16% |
| 1975 | +23.46% | +3.50% | +15.70% | +6.89% | +4.69% | +0.00% | -5.22% | -6.50% | -2.11% | +19.35% | +2.52% | -0.88% |
| 1974 | -5.23% | -2.66% | -6.45% | -0.84% | -5.89% | +9.40% | -19.22% | -15.44% | -25.45% | +35.74% | -5.33% | +1.25% |
| 1973 | -4.30% | -1.05% | +1.06% | +0.45% | -1.04% | -0.75% | +3.65% | -5.57% | +5.90% | +2.05% | -22.99% | +3.54% |
| 1972 | — | — | — | — | — | -1.90% | +4.17% | -1.29% | -3.33% | +0.15% | +4.34% | +0.00% |
| Median | -0.79% | +0.32% | +4.30% | +0.93% | +0.63% | +0.39% | +2.93% | -0.36% | -0.19% | +1.98% | +0.69% | +0.37% |
Milestones are calculated from this instrument’s source series. They are not claims about news causing a price move.
USD / share. Daily provider OHLC; last session may be in progress. Dates use UTC candle-open timestamps and can differ from local trading-session dates.
| Date | Open | High | Low | Close | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-09 | 126.7 | 127.1 | 125.29 | 125.97 | -1.85% |
| 2026-10-08 | 124.31 | 129.5 | 124.05 | 128.34 | +3.73% |
| 2026-10-07 | 125.93 | 126.44 | 123.47 | 123.73 | -1.58% |
| 2026-10-06 | 125.66 | 127.21 | 124.63 | 125.71 | +0.05% |
| 2026-10-05 | 125.85 | 126.05 | 124.22 | 125.65 | -0.19% |
| 2026-10-02 | 125.96 | 126.3 | 125.16 | 125.89 | +0.23% |
| 2026-10-01 | 126.94 | 127.31 | 125.53 | 125.6 | -0.88% |
| 2026-09-30 | 128.9 | 129.98 | 126.7 | 126.72 | -1.53% |
| 2026-09-29 | 126.51 | 128.94 | 126.42 | 128.69 | +0.15% |
| 2026-09-28 | 127.48 | 128.75 | 126.72 | 128.5 | -0.10% |
| 2026-09-25 | 127.75 | 128.72 | 126.9 | 128.63 | +0.37% |
| 2026-09-24 | 131.02 | 131.19 | 128.11 | 128.15 | -1.56% |
| 2026-09-23 | 131.09 | 131.39 | 129.22 | 130.18 | -0.77% |
| 2026-09-22 | 130.41 | 131.41 | 129.93 | 131.19 | +1.23% |
| 2026-09-21 | 129.65 | 130.22 | 127.98 | 129.59 | -0.12% |
| 2026-09-18 | 132.21 | 132.3 | 129.55 | 129.75 | -2.93% |
| 2026-09-17 | 134.78 | 134.91 | 132.93 | 133.66 | -0.51% |
| 2026-09-16 | 135.42 | 136.05 | 134.24 | 134.34 | -0.86% |
| 2026-09-15 | 135.77 | 136.03 | 134.75 | 135.5 | -0.62% |
| 2026-09-14 | 138 | 138.8 | 136.15 | 136.34 | +0.01% |
| 2026-09-11 | 137.31 | 137.49 | 136.04 | 136.32 | -0.24% |
| 2026-09-10 | 137.5 | 137.79 | 136.48 | 136.65 | -0.03% |
| 2026-09-09 | 138.01 | 138.12 | 136.33 | 136.69 | -1.27% |
| 2026-09-08 | 137 | 138.98 | 137 | 138.45 | +0.60% |
| 2026-09-04 | 137.74 | 139.47 | 137.43 | 137.63 | -1.71% |
| 2026-09-03 | 140.32 | 140.75 | 138.58 | 140.02 | -0.36% |
| 2026-09-02 | 140.27 | 141.71 | 139.3 | 140.52 | +0.52% |
| 2026-09-01 | 141.19 | 141.43 | 139.37 | 139.79 | -0.39% |
| 2026-08-31 | 141.04 | 141.04 | 139.33 | 140.34 | -0.52% |
| 2026-08-28 | 140.66 | 141.29 | 139.99 | 141.07 | +0.97% |
Reference at 1972-06-01: 1.602. Equivalent latest reference value: 78,640.22 (+7764.02%).
Uses the last observation on or before the chosen date. Positive reference prices are required for amount comparisons. Excludes fees, dividends, interest and tax. Index results represent hypothetical proportional exposure.
How the source reference becomes the displayed data, indicators and planning scenarios.
Quote, history, forecast and calculators use the same Yahoo Finance chart snapshot. Source observation time and automated check time are shown separately. Price changes use the previous completed observation. Bond moves are basis points; index values are points.
Yahoo Finance supplies the named instrument reference and daily OHLC history. No placeholder catalogue prices, synthetic candles, or fabricated fundamentals are used.
25%-shrunk 60/40 blend of 30/90-session mean log-return drift with a model-implied central 80% lognormal interval from 30-session realized volatility; constant-volatility assumption, not empirically calibrated coverage Intervals are not calibrated empirical coverage; jumps, fat tails and parameter uncertainty are excluded.
Indicators use completed daily observations and require 200 samples. Composite = (Buy − Sell) / rule count: Strong Buy above 0.55; Buy above 0.15; Neutral above −0.15; Sell above −0.55; otherwise Strong Sell. Each browser checks every 60 seconds; provider snapshots are cached for up to five minutes. Failed refreshes are visibly marked.
Every planning band uses the same timestamped reference displayed above. Changing the annual assumption updates the scenario chart, yearly bands and regular-contribution calculations.
Lower and upper paths apply the selected annual change in opposite directions. The base path keeps the reference unchanged. These paths have no assigned probabilities and are separate from the short-term statistical model.
Prices use the instrument’s quoted units; indices use points and yield moves use basis points. Fees, taxes and distributions are excluded. A yield path cannot estimate a bond investment return.
Read as a range: short-term estimates and long-term planning scenarios can fall outside every displayed band. Source gaps and unsupported calculations are withheld.
The source span and observation count are shown above. Missing dates are omitted. Records refer to available source coverage, not the instrument’s entire lifetime.
Price changes compare observed reference values. Yield moves use basis points. Conversion amounts use the same timestamped source rate; spreads, fees and distributions are excluded.
A share reference represents a company equity instrument. Investment returns also depend on corporate actions and dividends. The source instrument is PEP, quoted as USD / share, with daily history.
Source quality: Single instrument provider for quote and OHLC history. The displayed check time is separate from the market observation time. Missing fundamentals are not estimated.
For educational purposes only. Forecasts and scenarios can be wrong. Past performance does not guarantee future results.