69,030.92-0.02% vs prior observationN225 · Index points
D Data pipeline · Yahoo Finance chartObservation: 9 Oct 2026, 06:45 UTCAutomated quote check: 10 Oct 2026, 23:40 UTCMethodology ↓
Latest provider quote; markets may be closed. The last candle can be in progress.
Previous observation
69,042.11
Previous completed session
Latest session range
68,150.02 – 69,143.45
Observed high and low
52-week observed range
46,544.05 – 72,831.73
Daily observations over the last 365 days
Source history
13,958 observations
^N225 · daily
Notional Level Calculator
69,030.92
A reference notional = units × index points. Indices cannot be bought directly; no currency value is implied.
Convert Index units ↔ Index points
1 Index units = 69,030.92 Index points. Reference observed 2026-10-09T06:45:03.000Z; execution prices include spreads and may differ.
Conversion Tables — Both Directions
Index units
Index points
0.01
690.3092
0.1
6,903.092
0.5
34,515.46
1
69,030.92
2
138,061.84
5
345,154.6
10
690,309.2
20
1,380,618.4
50
3,451,546
100
6,903,092
500
34,515,460
1,000
69,030,920
10,000
690,309,200
Index points
Index units
0.01
0
0.1
0.000001
0.5
0.000007
1
0.000014
2
0.000029
5
0.000072
10
0.000145
20
0.00029
50
0.000724
100
0.001449
500
0.007243
1,000
0.014486
10,000
0.144863
Recent Conversion Rates
Observation date
Index points per Index units
Inverse rate
Change
2026-10-09
69,030.921875
0.000014
-0.02%
2026-10-08
69,042.109375
0.000014
-1.42%
2026-10-07
70,035.710938
0.000014
-0.92%
2026-10-06
70,683.976563
0.000014
+1.05%
2026-10-05
69,946.859375
0.000014
+2.40%
2026-10-02
68,309.460938
0.000015
-0.94%
2026-10-01
68,956.71875
0.000015
+3.30%
2026-09-30
66,753.71875
0.000015
+1.94%
2026-09-29
65,481.269531
0.000015
-0.60%
2026-09-28
65,877.617188
0.000015
-0.73%
2026-09-25
66,364.203125
0.000015
+1.30%
2026-09-24
65,513.988281
0.000015
+0.76%
2026-09-18
65,018.949219
0.000015
+1.38%
2026-09-17
64,136.25
0.000016
+0.33%
2026-09-16
63,923
0.000016
+0.69%
2026-09-15
63,484.101563
0.000016
-0.01%
2026-09-14
63,492.988281
0.000016
-0.81%
2026-09-11
64,011.339844
0.000016
-1.93%
2026-09-10
65,270.949219
0.000015
+0.20%
2026-09-09
65,142.78125
0.000015
-0.19%
2026-09-08
65,269.328125
0.000015
-1.70%
2026-09-07
66,399.84375
0.000015
+2.12%
2026-09-04
65,020.941406
0.000015
+1.26%
2026-09-03
64,214.480469
0.000016
-0.17%
2026-09-02
64,325.640625
0.000016
-2.85%
2026-09-01
66,215.34375
0.000015
-0.15%
2026-08-31
66,311.929688
0.000015
-0.14%
2026-08-28
66,405.5625
0.000015
+0.41%
2026-08-27
66,131.976563
0.000015
-0.20%
2026-08-26
66,262.15625
0.000015
+0.62%
Fees, Spreads & Sizing
Index-unit arithmetic is a hypothetical reference. A fund or derivative has its own price, multiplier and costs. Borrowing, leverage and distributions are excluded.
Nikkei 225 Price History
60 observations · 2026-07-13 – 2026-10-09 · Index points
Daily provider candles; missing sessions are omitted.
Performance Across Horizons
1 day
-0.02%
From 2026-10-08
7 days
+1.06%
From 2026-10-02
1 month
+5.97%
From 2026-09-09
3 months
+0.69%
From 2026-07-10
6 months
+21.27%
From 2026-04-10
1 year
+42.10%
From 2025-10-09
Historical Records & Performance
Observed source coverage: 1970-01-05 – 2026-10-09. Records apply to this available series; they do not establish the instrument’s lifetime records. Price returns exclude distributions and fees. Yield changes use basis points.
Observed high
72,831.727
2026-06-22
Observed low
1,929.64
1970-05-27
Largest annual rise
+91.91%
1972
Largest annual fall
-42.12%
2008
Maximum observed closing-price drawdown: -81.87%, from 1989-12-29 to 2009-03-10. Recovery: 2024-02-22. Distance from observed high: -5.22%.
Annual OHLC & Returns
Year
Open
High
Low
Last
Return
Coverage
2026
51,010.281
72,831.727
50,558.91
69,030.922
+37.13%
YTD · 187 observations
2025
39,945.422
52,636.871
30,792.74
50,339.48
+26.18%
243 observations
2024
33,193.051
42,426.77
31,156.119
39,894.539
+19.22%
245 observations
2023
25,834.93
33,853.461
25,661.891
33,464.172
+28.24%
246 observations
2022
29,098.41
29,388.16
24,681.74
26,094.5
-9.37%
244 observations
2021
27,575.57
30,795.779
26,954.811
28,791.711
+4.91%
245 observations
2020
23,319.76
27,602.52
16,358.19
27,444.17
+16.01%
242 observations
2019
19,655.131
24,091.119
19,241.369
23,656.619
+18.20%
241 observations
2018
23,073.73
24,448.07
18,948.58
20,014.77
-12.08%
246 observations
2017
19,298.68
23,382.15
18,224.68
22,764.939
+19.10%
247 observations
2016
18,818.58
19,592.9
14,864.01
19,114.369
+0.42%
245 observations
2015
17,325.68
20,952.711
16,592.57
19,033.711
+9.07%
244 observations
2014
16,147.54
18,030.83
13,885.11
17,450.77
+7.12%
244 observations
2013
10,604.5
16,320.22
10,398.61
16,291.31
+56.72%
245 observations
2012
8,549.54
10,433.63
8,238.96
10,395.18
+22.94%
248 observations
2011
10,352.19
10,891.6
8,135.79
8,455.35
-17.34%
245 observations
2010
10,609.34
11,408.17
8,796.45
10,228.92
-3.01%
243 observations
2009
8,991.21
10,767
7,021.28
10,546.44
+19.04%
242 observations
2008
15,155.73
15,156.66
6,994.9
8,859.56
-42.12%
245 observations
2007
17,322.5
18,300.391
14,669.85
15,307.78
-11.13%
245 observations
2006
16,294.65
17,563.369
14,045.53
17,225.83
+6.92%
248 observations
2005
11,458.27
16,445.561
10,770.58
16,111.43
+40.24%
245 observations
2004
10,787.83
12,195.66
10,299.43
11,488.76
+7.61%
246 observations
2003
8,669.89
11,238.63
7,603.76
10,676.64
+24.45%
245 observations
2002
10,631
12,081.43
8,197.22
8,578.95
-18.63%
246 observations
2001
13,898.09
14,556.11
9,382.95
10,542.62
-23.52%
246 observations
2000
18,937.449
20,833.211
13,182.51
13,785.69
-27.19%
248 observations
1999
13,779.05
19,036.08
13,122.61
18,934.34
+36.79%
245 observations
1998
15,268.93
17,352.949
12,787.9
13,842.17
-9.28%
247 observations
1997
19,364.24
20,910.789
14,488.21
15,258.74
-21.19%
246 observations
1996
19,945.68
22,750.699
18,819.92
19,361.35
-2.55%
247 observations
1995
19,724.76
20,023.52
14,295.9
19,868.15
+0.74%
249 observations
1994
17,421.641
21,573.211
17,242.32
19,723.061
+13.24%
247 observations
1993
16,980.23
21,281.029
15,671.97
17,417.24
+2.91%
246 observations
1992
23,030.66
23,901.891
14,194.4
16,924.949
-26.36%
247 observations
1991
23,827.48
27,270.33
21,123.9
22,983.77
-3.63%
246 observations
1990
38,921.648
38,950.77
19,781.699
23,848.711
-38.72%
246 observations
1989
30,165.52
38,957.441
30,082.811
38,915.871
+29.04%
248 observations
1988
21,217.039
30,264.359
21,217.039
30,159
+39.86%
246 observations
1987
18,820.551
26,646.43
18,544.051
21,564
+14.58%
247 observations
1986
13,053.79
18,936.24
12,881.5
18,820.65
+43.85%
248 observations
1985
11,543
13,128.94
11,543
13,083.18
+13.35%
247 observations
1984
9,927.11
11,577.44
9,703.35
11,542.6
+16.66%
251 observations
1983
8,021.4
9,893.82
7,803.18
9,893.82
+23.42%
247 observations
1982
7,718.84
8,026.99
6,849.78
8,016.67
+4.36%
246 observations
1981
7,150.95
8,019.14
6,956.52
7,681.84
+8.76%
249 observations
1980
6,560.16
7,188.28
6,475.93
7,063.13
+7.51%
249 observations
1979
6,041.57
6,577.89
5,925.87
6,569.47
+9.46%
248 observations
1978
4,867.91
6,097.26
4,867.91
6,001.85
+23.42%
247 observations
1977
4,998.85
5,287.65
4,597.26
4,863.01
-2.56%
245 observations
1976
4,403.06
4,990.85
4,403.06
4,990.85
+14.94%
245 observations
1975
3,717.58
4,564.52
3,652.53
4,342.06
+13.16%
244 observations
1974
4,259.2
4,782.27
3,355.13
3,836.93
-10.91%
245 observations
1973
5,232.86
5,359.74
3,958.57
4,306.8
-17.30%
245 observations
1972
2,712.31
5,207.94
2,712.31
5,207.94
+91.91%
248 observations
1971
1,989.44
2,727.8
1,981.74
2,713.74
+36.57%
243 observations
1970
2,402.85
2,534.45
1,929.64
1,987.14
-17.30%
Initial partial period · 248 observations
Changes use the previous period’s last observation; the first partial period uses its first observed opening value. Missing sessions remain missing.
Monthly Seasonality
Historical monthly price returns, not a forecast. Median: +0.97%. Longest rising streak: 9 months; falling streak: 6 months.
Year
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2026
+5.93%
+10.37%
-13.23%
+16.10%
+11.88%
+5.63%
-8.14%
+3.03%
+0.67%
+3.41%
—
—
2025
-0.81%
-6.11%
-4.14%
+1.20%
+5.33%
+6.64%
+1.44%
+4.01%
+5.18%
+16.64%
-4.12%
+0.17%
2024
+8.43%
+7.94%
+3.07%
-4.86%
+0.21%
+2.85%
-1.22%
-1.16%
-1.88%
+3.06%
-2.23%
+4.41%
2023
+4.72%
+0.43%
+2.17%
+2.91%
+7.04%
+7.45%
-0.05%
-1.67%
-2.34%
-3.14%
+8.52%
-0.07%
2022
-6.22%
-1.76%
+4.88%
-3.50%
+1.61%
-3.25%
+5.34%
+1.04%
-7.67%
+6.36%
+1.38%
-6.70%
2021
+0.80%
+4.71%
+0.73%
-1.25%
+0.16%
-0.24%
-5.24%
+2.95%
+4.85%
-1.90%
-3.71%
+3.49%
2020
-1.91%
-8.89%
-10.53%
+6.75%
+8.34%
+1.88%
-2.59%
+6.59%
+0.20%
-0.90%
+15.04%
+3.82%
2019
+3.79%
+2.94%
-0.84%
+4.97%
-7.45%
+3.28%
+1.15%
-3.80%
+5.08%
+5.38%
+1.60%
+1.56%
2018
+1.46%
-4.46%
-2.78%
+4.72%
-1.18%
+0.46%
+1.12%
+1.38%
+5.49%
-9.12%
+1.96%
-10.45%
2017
-0.38%
+0.41%
-1.10%
+1.52%
+2.36%
+1.95%
-0.54%
-1.40%
+3.61%
+8.13%
+3.24%
+0.18%
2016
-7.96%
-8.51%
+4.57%
-0.55%
+3.41%
-9.63%
+6.38%
+1.92%
-2.59%
+5.93%
+5.07%
+4.40%
2015
+1.28%
+6.36%
+2.18%
+1.63%
+5.34%
-1.59%
+1.73%
-8.23%
-7.95%
+9.75%
+3.48%
-3.61%
2014
-8.45%
-0.49%
-0.09%
-3.53%
+2.29%
+3.62%
+3.03%
-1.26%
+4.86%
+1.49%
+6.37%
-0.05%
2013
+7.15%
+3.78%
+7.25%
+11.80%
-0.62%
-0.71%
-0.07%
-2.04%
+7.97%
-0.88%
+9.31%
+4.02%
2012
+4.11%
+10.46%
+3.71%
-5.58%
-10.27%
+5.43%
-3.46%
+1.67%
+0.34%
+0.66%
+5.80%
+10.05%
2011
+0.09%
+3.77%
-8.18%
+0.97%
-1.58%
+1.26%
+0.17%
-8.93%
-2.85%
+3.31%
-6.16%
+0.25%
2010
-3.30%
-0.71%
+9.52%
-0.29%
-11.65%
-3.95%
+1.65%
-7.48%
+6.18%
-1.78%
+7.98%
+2.94%
2009
-9.77%
-5.32%
+7.15%
+8.86%
+7.86%
+4.58%
+4.00%
+1.31%
-3.42%
-0.97%
-6.87%
+12.85%
2008
-11.21%
+0.08%
-7.92%
+10.57%
+3.53%
-5.98%
-0.78%
-2.27%
-13.87%
-23.83%
-0.75%
+4.08%
2007
+0.91%
+1.27%
-1.80%
+0.65%
+2.73%
+1.47%
-4.90%
-3.94%
+1.31%
-0.29%
-6.31%
-2.38%
2006
+3.34%
-2.67%
+5.27%
-0.90%
-8.51%
+0.24%
-0.31%
+4.42%
-0.08%
+1.69%
-0.76%
+5.85%
2005
-0.88%
+3.10%
-0.61%
-5.66%
+2.43%
+2.73%
+2.72%
+4.32%
+9.35%
+0.24%
+9.30%
+8.33%
2004
+1.00%
+2.40%
+6.10%
+0.40%
-4.47%
+5.54%
-4.50%
-2.15%
-2.33%
-0.48%
+1.19%
+5.41%
2003
-2.79%
+0.28%
-4.67%
-1.77%
+7.57%
+7.82%
+5.29%
+8.16%
-1.20%
+3.33%
-4.35%
+5.70%
2002
-5.17%
+5.90%
+4.13%
+4.24%
+2.36%
-9.71%
-7.00%
-2.62%
-2.45%
-7.92%
+6.66%
-6.91%
2001
+0.42%
-6.93%
+0.90%
+7.19%
-4.82%
-2.21%
-8.55%
-9.67%
-8.76%
+6.05%
+3.19%
-1.45%
2000
+3.20%
+2.15%
+1.89%
-11.62%
-9.13%
+6.60%
-9.67%
+7.21%
-6.61%
-7.67%
+0.75%
-5.89%
1999
+4.75%
-0.91%
+10.22%
+5.46%
-3.53%
+8.80%
+1.89%
-2.38%
+0.97%
+1.91%
+3.43%
+2.03%
1998
+8.98%
+1.22%
-1.81%
-5.36%
+0.19%
+1.02%
+3.47%
-13.87%
-4.97%
+1.18%
+9.73%
-7.00%
1997
-5.33%
+1.24%
-2.98%
+6.38%
+4.79%
+2.67%
-1.33%
-10.34%
-1.87%
-7.99%
+1.08%
-8.28%
1996
+4.75%
-3.30%
+6.37%
+2.96%
-0.39%
+2.62%
-8.16%
-2.54%
+6.89%
-5.05%
+2.70%
-7.89%
1995
-5.44%
-8.56%
-5.36%
+4.13%
-8.15%
-5.96%
+14.88%
+8.63%
-1.13%
-1.44%
+6.17%
+6.00%
1994
+16.14%
-1.15%
-4.43%
+3.21%
+6.33%
-1.57%
-0.94%
+0.88%
-5.16%
+2.18%
-4.57%
+3.39%
1993
+0.58%
-0.41%
+9.66%
+12.52%
-1.75%
-4.68%
+4.03%
+3.17%
-4.38%
-2.00%
-16.73%
+6.16%
1992
-4.18%
-3.11%
-9.34%
-10.11%
+5.50%
-13.06%
-0.26%
+13.52%
-3.67%
-3.63%
+5.46%
-4.29%
1991
-2.33%
+13.38%
-0.44%
-0.69%
-1.23%
-9.69%
+3.56%
-7.40%
+7.08%
+5.46%
-10.05%
+1.31%
1990
-4.44%
-6.98%
-13.33%
-1.32%
+11.99%
-3.59%
-2.83%
-16.30%
-19.23%
+20.07%
-10.87%
+6.21%
1989
+4.72%
+1.28%
+2.67%
+2.66%
+1.64%
-3.85%
+6.09%
-1.50%
+3.50%
-0.25%
+4.84%
+4.42%
1988
+9.55%
+6.86%
+4.03%
+4.47%
-0.06%
+1.29%
+0.51%
-1.96%
+2.04%
+0.21%
+5.70%
+1.96%
1987
+6.52%
+1.86%
+5.61%
+7.92%
+6.43%
-2.41%
+1.29%
+6.29%
-0.07%
-12.48%
-0.34%
-4.95%
1986
-0.45%
+4.73%
+16.27%
-0.22%
+5.34%
+5.90%
-0.82%
+5.85%
-3.67%
-5.28%
+6.93%
+4.08%
1985
+3.90%
+2.75%
+2.10%
-1.23%
+2.67%
+0.97%
-5.04%
+3.93%
-0.10%
+1.86%
-1.34%
+2.51%
1984
+3.06%
-1.62%
+8.96%
+0.48%
-9.48%
+4.40%
-3.66%
+5.86%
+0.61%
+5.67%
+1.56%
+0.99%
1983
+1.08%
-0.22%
+4.86%
+1.86%
-0.22%
+2.94%
+2.34%
+1.22%
+2.32%
-0.49%
-0.39%
+6.15%
1982
+3.08%
-4.68%
-3.82%
+1.79%
-0.88%
-1.53%
-1.27%
+0.02%
-2.99%
+5.04%
+8.77%
+1.53%
1981
+2.70%
-1.48%
+2.63%
+4.63%
-1.75%
+4.35%
-0.50%
-0.16%
-4.61%
-0.08%
+1.34%
+1.76%
1980
+3.02%
-0.05%
-3.09%
+4.72%
-0.14%
+0.22%
-0.74%
+1.38%
+2.35%
+1.05%
-0.38%
-0.85%
1979
+3.51%
-2.25%
+1.01%
+1.45%
+0.47%
-0.09%
+1.06%
+1.94%
+2.06%
-1.90%
+0.09%
+1.85%
1978
+5.11%
+2.17%
+4.31%
+1.59%
-1.16%
+1.34%
+1.05%
-0.28%
+3.35%
+2.26%
+1.09%
+0.58%
1977
-0.57%
+1.60%
-0.59%
+1.60%
-2.08%
+0.06%
-2.80%
+8.12%
+0.42%
-2.74%
-5.29%
+0.28%
1976
+7.25%
-0.60%
-0.70%
+1.32%
+0.05%
+4.14%
-4.33%
+2.07%
+1.95%
-3.81%
-3.01%
+10.75%
1975
+3.14%
+7.98%
+4.95%
-0.00%
-1.72%
+2.83%
-4.40%
-6.29%
-4.29%
+11.98%
-0.51%
+0.28%
1974
+3.32%
+0.82%
-0.46%
+3.50%
+2.77%
-3.11%
-2.40%
-9.41%
-2.94%
-9.00%
+9.26%
-2.31%
1973
-0.82%
-0.85%
+2.20%
-12.68%
-0.28%
+2.58%
+7.83%
-3.16%
-5.42%
+1.78%
-1.23%
-7.22%
1972
+5.26%
+5.79%
+5.48%
+0.00%
+14.09%
+2.03%
+5.47%
+3.91%
+6.24%
+5.03%
+7.29%
+6.96%
1971
+5.72%
+6.26%
+7.65%
+2.70%
-0.48%
+7.37%
+0.92%
-13.70%
+5.71%
-6.17%
+7.21%
+11.10%
1970
-4.43%
+3.86%
+5.25%
-15.77%
-4.17%
+5.53%
+0.98%
-1.25%
-3.13%
+2.36%
-5.85%
-0.17%
Median
+1.37%
+0.43%
+2.10%
+1.52%
+0.16%
+1.34%
-0.07%
-0.16%
-0.08%
+0.22%
+1.36%
+1.66%
Observed History Timeline
Milestones are calculated from this instrument’s source series. They are not claims about news causing a price move.
Index points. Daily provider OHLC; last session may be in progress. Dates use UTC candle-open timestamps and can differ from local trading-session dates.
Date
Open
High
Low
Close
Change
2026-10-09
68,648.5
69,143.453
68,150.023
69,030.922
-0.02%
2026-10-08
69,840.641
69,918.203
69,042.109
69,042.109
-1.42%
2026-10-07
70,582.109
70,793.289
70,017.188
70,035.711
-0.92%
2026-10-06
69,954.609
70,798.617
69,813.156
70,683.977
+1.05%
2026-10-05
69,113.742
70,072.133
69,050.227
69,946.859
+2.40%
2026-10-02
68,313.461
68,741.492
68,132.156
68,309.461
-0.94%
2026-10-01
67,106.523
68,995.297
67,081.656
68,956.719
+3.30%
2026-09-30
66,128.594
66,946.141
66,014.477
66,753.719
+1.94%
2026-09-29
65,557.992
65,805.078
64,699.488
65,481.27
-0.60%
2026-09-28
66,505.938
67,034.742
65,877.617
65,877.617
-0.73%
2026-09-25
65,639.617
66,410.273
65,639.617
66,364.203
+1.30%
2026-09-24
65,476.441
66,249.109
65,407.371
65,513.988
+0.76%
2026-09-18
64,681.551
65,436.57
64,403.852
65,018.949
+1.38%
2026-09-17
64,643.578
64,643.578
63,824.559
64,136.25
+0.33%
2026-09-16
63,672.129
63,923
63,209.922
63,923
+0.69%
2026-09-15
63,190.371
64,101
63,067.18
63,484.102
-0.01%
2026-09-14
63,659.531
63,691.531
62,726.18
63,492.988
-0.81%
2026-09-11
64,276.82
64,312.02
63,208.629
64,011.34
-1.93%
2026-09-10
64,768.531
65,270.949
64,186.68
65,270.949
+0.20%
2026-09-09
65,087.219
65,794.031
65,017.68
65,142.781
-0.19%
2026-09-08
65,843.688
66,791.844
65,269.328
65,269.328
-1.70%
2026-09-07
65,600.422
66,668.711
65,600.422
66,399.844
+2.12%
2026-09-04
64,498.941
65,182.449
64,228.469
65,020.941
+1.26%
2026-09-03
64,724.809
64,724.809
63,772.801
64,214.48
-0.17%
2026-09-02
65,195.43
65,195.43
64,215.469
64,325.641
-2.85%
2026-09-01
65,885.469
66,525.703
65,576.609
66,215.344
-0.15%
2026-08-31
65,668.508
66,311.93
64,832.102
66,311.93
-0.14%
2026-08-28
66,104.492
66,842.82
66,012.203
66,405.563
+0.41%
2026-08-27
66,775.781
66,954.688
65,782.594
66,131.977
-0.20%
2026-08-26
65,604.492
66,442.344
65,390.551
66,262.156
+0.62%
Page 1 / 466 · 13958 observations
Historical Amount Comparison
Reference at 1970-01-05: 2,402.85. Equivalent latest reference value: 28,728.77 (+2772.88%).
Uses the last observation on or before the chosen date. Positive reference prices are required for amount comparisons. Excludes fees, dividends, interest and tax. Index results represent hypothetical proportional exposure.
∿
Verified market data
Data & Forecast Methodology
How the source reference becomes the displayed data, indicators and planning scenarios.
Market data + short-term model1
One reference across every page
Quote, history, forecast and calculators use the same Yahoo Finance chart snapshot. Source observation time and automated check time are shown separately. Price changes use the previous completed observation. Bond moves are basis points; index values are points.
2
Source boundaries
Yahoo Finance supplies the named instrument reference and daily OHLC history. No placeholder catalogue prices, synthetic candles, or fabricated fundamentals are used.
3
Short-term statistical model
25%-shrunk 60/40 blend of 30/90-session mean log-return drift with a model-implied central 80% lognormal interval from 30-session realized volatility; constant-volatility assumption, not empirically calibrated coverage Intervals are not calibrated empirical coverage; jumps, fat tails and parameter uncertainty are excluded.
4
Signals and refresh
Indicators use completed daily observations and require 200 samples. Composite = (Buy − Sell) / rule count: Strong Buy above 0.55; Buy above 0.15; Neutral above −0.15; Sell above −0.55; otherwise Strong Sell. Each browser checks every 60 seconds; provider snapshots are cached for up to five minutes. Failed refreshes are visibly marked.
Long-term scenarios + controls5
One scenario anchor
Every planning band uses the same timestamped reference displayed above. Changing the annual assumption updates the scenario chart, yearly bands and regular-contribution calculations.
6
Explicit planning assumptions
Lower and upper paths apply the selected annual change in opposite directions. The base path keeps the reference unchanged. These paths have no assigned probabilities and are separate from the short-term statistical model.
7
Market-specific interpretation
Prices use the instrument’s quoted units; indices use points and yield moves use basis points. Fees, taxes and distributions are excluded. A yield path cannot estimate a bond investment return.
Read as a range: short-term estimates and long-term planning scenarios can fall outside every displayed band. Source gaps and unsupported calculations are withheld.
Nikkei 225 Converter FAQ
How much history is available?
The source span and observation count are shown above. Missing dates are omitted. Records refer to available source coverage, not the instrument’s entire lifetime.
How are changes and conversions calculated?
Price changes compare observed reference values. Yield moves use basis points. Conversion amounts use the same timestamped source rate; spreads, fees and distributions are excluded.
An index is a benchmark expressed in points. A fund or derivative tracking it has a separate price and costs. The source instrument is ^N225, quoted as Index points, with daily history.
Source quality: Single instrument provider for quote and OHLC history. The displayed check time is separate from the market observation time. Missing fundamentals are not estimated.